在编程的世界里，归并排序算法是一种非常重要的排序技术，它利用分治法(divide and conquer)的策略来将数据列表分割成更小的部分，再逐个进行排序，最后合并起来。这就像把一个大的问题分解成若干个小问题一样，让处理变得更加简单和高效。
👀 以下是归并排序算法的伪代码，帮助大家更好地理解其工作原理：
```
function mergeSort(list)
if length of list is less than or equal to 1
return list
middle = length of list divided by 2
leftPart = first half of the list
rightPart = second half of the list
return merge(mergeSort(leftPart), mergeSort(rightPart))
function merge(left, right)
result = empty list
while both left and right are not empty
if first element of left is smaller than first element of right
add first element of left to result
remove first element from left
else
add first element of right to result
remove first element from right
while left is not empty
add first element of left to result
remove first element from left
while right is not empty
add first element of right to result
remove first element from right
return result
```
💡 归并排序的时间复杂度为O(n log n)，无论是在最好、平均还是最坏情况下都保持不变。这使得它成为处理大规模数据集时的一个优秀选择。希望以上内容能帮助你掌握归并排序算法的基本思想和实现方法。🚀
算法 归并排序 编程