【英语47个高级句型是什么】在英语学习中，掌握一些高级句型可以帮助你提升写作和口语表达的层次感。这些句型不仅能让语言更地道，还能让句子结构更加丰富多样。下面是一些常见的英语高级句型总结，并以表格形式展示。
一、常见高级句型总结
以下列出的是英语中较为常用且具有代表性的47个高级句型，适用于书面语和正式表达：
| 序号 | 句型名称 | 英文结构示例 | 中文解释 |
| 1 | 强调句型 | It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who... | 强调句子中的某一部分 |
| 2 | 倒装句 | Not until... did... | 表示“直到……才……” |
| 3 | 否定句型 | Never have I seen... | 表达强烈的否定情感 |
| 4 | 比较句型 | More than... but not as... | 表达比较关系 |
| 5 | 真实条件句 | If you study, you will pass. | 表示可能发生的事实 |
| 6 | 虚拟条件句（现在） | If I were you, I would... | 表示与现在事实相反的情况 |
| 7 | 虚拟条件句（过去） | If I had known, I would have... | 表示与过去事实相反的情况 |
| 8 | 虚拟条件句（将来） | If it were to rain, we would stay. | 表示对将来可能性的假设 |
| 9 | 间接引语 | He said (that) he was tired. | 将直接引语转换为间接表达 |
| 10 | 直接引语 | He said, “I am tired.” | 直接引用别人的话 |
| 11 | 独立主格结构 | The meeting over, we left. | 表示伴随状态或时间 |
| 12 | 分词作状语 | Seeing the accident, she called the police. | 用分词表示原因、时间、方式等 |
| 13 | 不定式作目的状语 | She went to the store to buy some milk. | 表示动作的目的 |
| 14 | 宾语从句 | I know that he is coming. | 作为动词的宾语 |
| 15 | 主语从句 | That he passed the exam surprised everyone. | 作为句子的主语 |
| 16 | 表语从句 | The problem is that we don’t have enough time. | 作系动词后的表语 |
| 17 | 同位语从句 | The fact that he failed surprised us. | 对前面名词进行解释 |
| 18 | 定语从句（限制性） | The book that I borrowed is interesting. | 修饰先行词，不能省略 |
| 19 | 定语从句（非限制性） | The book, which I borrowed, is interesting. | 修饰先行词，可省略 |
| 20 | 省略句 | I like apples, and she likes oranges. | 简化重复内容 |
| 21 | 倒装句（全部倒装） | Here comes the bus. | 用于强调地点或方向 |
| 22 | 倒装句（部分倒装） | Only then did I realize the truth. | 用于强调时间、地点或条件 |
| 23 | 感叹句 | What a beautiful day! | 表达强烈感情 |
| 24 | 比较级 | He is taller than his brother. | 表示两者之间的比较 |
| 25 | 最高级 | This is the best movie I have ever seen. | 表示三者或以上中的最高级 |
| 26 | 非谓语动词结构 | Having finished his homework, he went out. | 用非谓语动词表示时间、原因、结果等 |
| 27 | 介词短语作状语 | She arrived at the station by train. | 表示方式、手段、时间等 |
| 28 | 状语从句（时间） | When he arrived, the meeting had already started. | 表示时间关系 |
| 29 | 状语从句（原因） | Because of the rain, the game was canceled. | 表示原因 |
| 30 | 状语从句（目的） | He studied hard so that he could pass the exam. | 表示目的 |
| 31 | 状语从句（结果） | He was so tired that he fell asleep. | 表示结果 |
| 32 | 状语从句（条件） | If you work harder, you will succeed. | 表示条件 |
| 33 | 状语从句（让步） | Although it was raining, we went out. | 表示让步 |
| 34 | 状语从句（方式） | He did it as I told him. | 表示方式 |
| 35 | 状语从句（地点） | Where there is a will, there is a way. | 表示地点 |
| 36 | 状语从句（程度） | She is such a kind person that everyone likes her. | 表示程度 |
| 37 | 状语从句（伴随） | She sat there listening to music. | 表示伴随情况 |
| 38 | 现在分词作定语 | The man standing there is my teacher. | 表示正在做某事的人或物 |
| 39 | 过去分词作定语 | The book written by him is very popular. | 表示被动或完成的动作 |
| 40 | 不定式作定语 | I have something to do. | 表示将要做的动作 |
| 41 | 一般疑问句 | Are you coming? | 询问信息 |
| 42 | 特殊疑问句 | What are you doing? | 提问特定信息 |
| 43 | 选择疑问句 | Do you want tea or coffee? | 提供选项供选择 |
| 44 | 反意疑问句 | You're coming, aren't you? | 在陈述句后加反问 |
| 45 | 祈使句 | Please sit down. | 表示请求、命令 |
| 46 | 感叹句（how引导） | How beautiful the view is! | 表达感叹 |
| 47 | 感叹句（what引导） | What a nice day it is! | 表达感叹 |
二、结语
掌握这47个高级句型，不仅能帮助你在写作中写出更丰富的句子，还能让你在口语表达中显得更加自然和地道。建议在实际使用中结合语境灵活运用，避免生搬硬套。通过不断练习和积累，你的英语表达能力一定会得到显著提升。
