【break所有短语归纳】在英语学习中，“break”是一个非常常见的动词，它不仅有“打破”的基本含义，还衍生出许多固定搭配和短语。掌握这些短语对于提高英语理解和表达能力非常重要。本文将对“break”相关的常见短语进行系统归纳，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、break + 名词类短语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| break a promise | 违背承诺 | He broke his promise to come on time. |
| break a record | 打破记录 | She broke the world record in the 100-meter race. |
| break a leg | 祝好运（常用于表演场合） | Good luck, you're going to break a leg! |
| break a habit | 改掉习惯 | It's hard to break a bad habit. |
| break a deal | 破坏协议 | They broke the deal at the last minute. |
| break a law | 违法 | He was arrested for breaking the law. |
二、break + 动词类短语（break + v-ing）
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| break down | 崩溃；分解；发生故障 | The machine broke down during the test. |
| break up | 分裂；分手；解散 | They decided to break up after three years. |
| break in | 闯入；打断 | Someone tried to break in while we were away. |
| break out | 爆发；逃出 | A fire broke out in the factory. |
| break off | 中断；停止；断绝 | He broke off the conversation suddenly. |
| break through | 突破；成功 | The scientist finally broke through in her research. |
| break into | 强行进入；突然开始 | He broke into the house and stole the money. |
| break away from | 脱离；摆脱 | She broke away from her old habits. |
三、break + 其他结构
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| break the ice | 打破僵局 | He told a joke to break the ice. |
| break the news | 透露消息 | I had to break the news to my parents. |
| break the silence | 突然说话 | She broke the silence with a question. |
| break the rules | 违反规则 | Students are not allowed to break the rules. |
| break someone's heart | 伤害某人的心 | His betrayal broke her heart. |
四、常见口语表达
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| break it to someone | 向某人传达坏消息 | I need to break it to him that we can't go. |
| break the bank | 花费巨大 | That new car will break the bank. |
| break a sweat | 出汗；努力 | I had to break a sweat to finish the race. |
总结：
“Break”作为英语中的高频动词，其搭配丰富多样，涵盖从字面意义的“打破”到抽象意义上的“突破”、“中断”等。掌握这些短语不仅能帮助理解地道表达，还能提升语言运用的灵活性。建议结合实际语境进行记忆和练习，以达到更好的学习效果。
