【which引导的定语从句例句推荐】在英语语法中，"which" 引导的定语从句是一种常见的结构，用于对先行词进行补充说明。它通常用于非限制性定语从句中，用来提供额外信息，而不是限定先行词的范围。以下是一些典型的例句，帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、总结
“which”引导的定语从句主要用于对前面的整个句子或某个名词进行补充说明，通常用逗号隔开。与“that”不同，“which”不能用于限制性定语从句中，也不能省略。这类从句可以放在主句的中间或末尾，使句子更丰富、逻辑更清晰。
以下是“which”引导的定语从句的常见用法和示例：
| 用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
| 非限制性定语从句 | 对前文内容进行补充说明 | The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting. |
| 修饰整个句子 | 对前一句的内容进行解释或补充 | He passed the exam, which surprised everyone. |
| 修饰地点或时间 | 在某些情况下，可以修饰地点或时间状语 | The city, which is located in the south of China, has a warm climate. |
| 修饰物品 | 对某个物品进行描述 | The car, which was bought last year, is still in good condition. |
二、典型例句分析
1. The novel, which was written by a famous author, won many awards.
- 解释：这里的“which”指代“the novel”，是对小说的补充说明，表示这本小说是著名作家写的。
2. She received a gift, which she had never expected.
- 解释：“which”指代“a gift”，说明她收到的礼物是她未曾预料到的。
3. The meeting, which started at 9 a.m., lasted for three hours.
- 解释：“which”指代“the meeting”，说明会议开始的时间。
4. He lives in Paris, which is known as the city of love.
- 解释：“which”指代“Paris”，是对巴黎的补充说明。
5. The report, which was published last week, has caused a lot of discussion.
- 解释：“which”指代“the report”，说明报告发布的时间及其影响。
三、使用注意事项
- “which”不能用于限制性定语从句（即不能省略），只能用于非限制性定语从句。
- “which”引导的从句通常用逗号与主句分开。
- “which”可以指代整个句子、一个名词或一个短语，但不能指代人。
- 如果从句中有介词，介词通常放在句末，如：“The house in which I grew up is now a museum.”
通过以上总结和例句，我们可以看到，“which”引导的定语从句在英语中非常实用，能够增强句子的表达力和信息量。掌握这一结构，有助于提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性与自然度。
